Hampstead Architecture and Planning

Kensington & Chelsea / Hammersmith & Fulham

Licence to Alter Drawings in Earl's Court

For an Earl's Court leasehold address, we prepare Licence to Alter drawings only after checking the correct council, the property's heritage constraints and the actual lease. Public planning permission, private landlord consent and Building Regulations are then coordinated as separate approvals rather than treated as one generic SW5 process.

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The short answer

Does an Earl's Court flat need Licence to Alter drawings?

It depends on the exact lease, demise and proposed works. Establish whether the address is in RBKC or H&F, check its conservation, listing and Article 4 constraints, and then read the landlord's procedure. Structure, controlled services, windows, wet-area changes or common parts may trigger private consent, while planning and Building Regulations remain separate decisions.

Planning at a glance

Earl's Court

Planning at a glance in Earl's Court
Local planning authorityRoyal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea
Article 4 directionIn effect since 28 April 2016 (RBKC borough-wide basement direction)
Likely approval routeHouseholder planning application or permitted development, depending on conservation status, listing and property type — confirmed for the exact address before drawings begin
Statutory determination time8 weeks for most householder applications (13 weeks for major applications)
Local planning noteEarl’s Court is RBKC; confirm which conservation area applies on the street. Basement PD is removed borough-wide from 28 April 2016; design against current Local Plan basement policy and the Basements SPD where subterranean works are proposed.
Typical drawing package£1,500–£2,750 inc. VAT, fixed fee. Find my package →

The exact address comes first because Earl's Court crosses the RBKC and Hammersmith & Fulham boundary. For an RBKC address, its digital map can show conservation areas, Article 4 directions and listed buildings. For an H&F address, use the council's PublicAccess constraint search. We identify planning jurisdiction from those council tools, not a title plan.

An RBKC address must be matched to its actual conservation area, not a notional Earl's Court designation. RBKC publishes separate adopted appraisals for Earl's Court Square and Earl's Court Village, alongside nearby Courtfield, Nevern Square and Philbeach areas. Each has a mapped boundary; a postcode cannot select the applicable heritage guidance.

If the address is inside the Earl's Court Square Conservation Area, its appraisal describes terraces, mansion blocks and houses behind railings, gardens, hard standings or front lightwells. It identifies terrace roof forms, windows, entrances and boundaries as character considerations. Visible windows, extracts, roof plant, lightwell changes or boundary work should therefore be drawn against the host building and its terrace, not a district-wide style assumption.

If the address is inside the Earl's Court Village Conservation Area, its appraisal distinguishes larger five- and six-storey Italianate terraces from modest two- and three-storey terraces on streets including Child's Street, Kenway Road, Wallgrave Road and Redfield Lane. It describes how door and window proportions, cornices, parapets and rooflines balance each house within a terrace. The design response must follow the property's mapped character area.

Article 4 status on the RBKC side is address-specific. The current register lists 2–26 even, 30–52 even, 3–47 odd and 51–69 odd Earl's Court Square under Direction 36. Direction 76 includes 1–75 odd and 2–58 even Eardley Crescent, 1–47 odd and 2–34 even Kempsford Gardens, and 1–63 consecutive Nevern Square. These ranges must not be expanded to the whole neighbourhood.

For an address in a registered range, read the linked direction before deciding whether an external change needs planning permission. RBKC says conservation-area directions can control items such as windows, front doors, boundary walls and roof coverings, but that is not the schedule for every property. Conservation-area designation and Article 4 coverage are separate checks, and neither decides what a private lease permits.

A basement proposal needs a borough-specific test. For a single dwellinghouse in RBKC, Direction 100 removed the permitted-development rights defined by that direction for basement extensions across the borough and took effect on 28 April 2016. Apply that fact only where the address, property class and proposed basement work fall within its terms; it is not a rule for every flat refurbishment.

For an H&F address, the council says borough-wide Article 4 directions have restricted permitted-development rights for basement excavation since April 2018 and planning permission is required for basement excavation. H&F also has its own conservation areas, listed buildings and Buildings of Merit. Check its constraint system before design; an RBKC appraisal or street range cannot be carried across the boundary.

Public planning and heritage approval are not the Licence to Alter. After the address and any external planning track are established, the private track begins with the lease, demise plan and current landlord or managing-agent procedure. Those documents determine whether structure, windows, services, floors, wet areas or common parts are controlled. No official area-wide rule supports one drawing list, fee or review timetable for every Earl's Court freeholder.

The drawings are scoped to the identified building and works. Plans can record walls, openings, rooms and services; elevations or sections can coordinate external changes with planning; and structural, fire, acoustic, waterproofing or construction information is added where the lease process and design require it. Landlord approval is not presented as planning permission, and a planning decision is not presented as consent under the lease.

Conditional council-landlord guidance applies only when RBKC is the landlord. RBKC places layout changes, moving or removing walls and creating a bathroom or shower room in its Licence to Alter route; it treats basements, loft conversions, roof terraces and extensions as major works. Its window route may require a Deed of Variation and includes listed-building and conservation-area conditions. A private landlord's lease and current instructions may differ.

Building Regulations are a third track for the exact works. GOV.UK says approval can be needed for bathroom plumbing, electrical work near baths or showers, fixed air conditioning, replacement windows and doors, roof coverings and heating systems; higher-risk buildings can involve the Building Safety Regulator. We coordinate consistent information, but neither a Licence to Alter nor planning permission is described as Building Regulations approval.

Thinking about a project in Earl's Court?

Send the address and a short description. We will confirm the likely approval route and the drawings your project needs.

Local planning

Planning & conservation context

Confirm the exact address in the correct council system first. RBKC's digital map and H&F's PublicAccess constraints process, rather than a title plan or the SW5 label, determine which public planning records and policies must be checked.

For an RBKC property, identify the mapped conservation area before selecting design guidance. Earl's Court Square and Earl's Court Village are separate adopted appraisals with different building groups, proportions and townscape evidence.

Check Article 4 coverage by property number and then read the linked direction. The RBKC register contains specific Earl's Court Square, Eardley Crescent, Kempsford Gardens and Nevern Square ranges; it does not establish one neighbourhood-wide control.

Treat basement controls conditionally. RBKC Direction 100 concerns basement extensions to single dwellinghouses across RBKC, while H&F states that planning permission is required for basement excavation under its borough-wide direction.

Read the actual lease, demise plan and current landlord instructions independently of the planning search. A Licence to Alter is private consent, and only RBKC-owned leasehold homes should use RBKC's published council-landlord alterations route.

Test the proposed works separately against Building Regulations and, where relevant, the higher-risk-building regime. Planning permission and landlord consent do not replace building control approval, even when drawings are coordinated from one surveyed design.

For the wider local-authority picture — policies, timescales and application routes — see planning in Kensington & Chelsea and planning in Hammersmith & Fulham. Confirm the authority for the exact address before relying on either guide.

Illustrative study — street elevation

Architecture in Earl's Court: FAQs

How do I identify the planning authority for an Earl's Court address?

Search the exact property in RBKC's digital planning map or H&F's PublicAccess constraints system. We do not use a title plan, postcode label or neighbourhood description as proof of the local planning authority.

Is all of Earl's Court in one conservation area?

No. RBKC publishes separate Earl's Court Square and Earl's Court Village appraisals, plus other nearby conservation areas. H&F has its own designations. The mapped boundary for the precise address controls which appraisal is relevant.

Does one Article 4 direction cover every Earl's Court home?

No. RBKC's conservation-area register identifies particular streets and property-number ranges. Check the exact address and read its linked direction, because the controlled works and coverage cannot be inferred from the neighbourhood name.

What does the Earl's Court Square appraisal change in a drawing pack?

For an address inside that conservation area, it makes the host terrace, roof form, windows, entrance, lightwell and boundary treatment relevant to visible proposals. It does not create permission or prescribe one solution for every building.

What is different about an Earl's Court Village address?

The adopted appraisal distinguishes larger Italianate terraces from smaller two- and three-storey terraces and describes their door, window, cornice, parapet and roofline proportions. Drawings should respond to the property's mapped character area.

Do basement rules differ across the Earl's Court borough boundary?

Yes. RBKC's borough-wide direction concerns the defined basement-extension rights for single dwellinghouses. H&F states that its borough-wide direction requires planning permission for basement excavation. Confirm both the authority and the proposed operation before applying either rule.

Is planning permission the same as a Licence to Alter?

No. Planning is a public decision by the correct council; a Licence to Alter is private consent under the lease. A project may need either, both or neither, and the evidence for each decision should be recorded separately.

Does RBKC's leaseholder alterations page apply to every Earl's Court flat?

No. It is conditional guidance for homes where RBKC is the landlord. A privately owned freehold, company freeholder or other estate may use a different process, which must be taken from the lease and current written instructions.

Can landlord consent replace Building Regulations approval?

No. Building Regulations are a separate statutory track. The exact alterations determine whether building control or the Building Safety Regulator is involved; coordinated drawings can support more than one submission but one approval does not stand in for another.

How much does a Licence to Alter drawings package cost in Earl's Court?

Fees for licence to alter drawings in Earl's Court follow scope, consent complexity and whether freeholder or specialist input is required. Published packages for related work start from around £1,500–£2,750 once scope is clear; council, engineer and freeholder surveyor fees are usually separate. See our packages page for current fixed-fee bands — we confirm a fee only after the address and proposed work are understood.

Need Licence to Alter drawings in Earl's Court?

Send your Earl's Court address, lease notes if available, and a short description of the works. We will outline the freeholder pack your project is likely to need.

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