What a lawful development certificate is, and the two kinds
A lawful development certificate is a formal determination by the council that a particular development is lawful. It is emphatically not a planning permission, and the distinction matters because it changes how the decision is made: a planning application is decided on planning merits, weighing benefits against harm, whereas a certificate is decided on the facts and the law alone. The council is not being asked whether it likes the scheme; it is being asked whether the proposal falls within permitted development rights. If it does, the certificate must be granted, whatever anyone thinks of the design. There are two forms and they do different jobs. A certificate of **proposed** lawful use or development is applied for before building. You submit drawings showing the existing and proposed building with the dimensions that matter — depth, height, eaves height, position relative to the original house — and the council determines whether what you propose is permitted development. Granted, it is effectively a guarantee for that scheme as drawn, which protects you against a later enforcement question and gives your builder an unambiguous specification. A certificate of **existing** lawful use or development is applied for after the event, for work already carried out. Here the burden is evidential: you have to prove, on the balance of probabilities, what was built and when, using dated photographs, invoices, delivery notes, statutory declarations, aerial imagery and anything else that fixes the timeline. That is a harder and less certain application, which is the argument for doing it the other way round. The practical rule on an undesignated Seven Sisters house is therefore simple: if you are relying on permitted development for anything substantial, apply for the proposed certificate before you build. It costs a modest fee and a set of drawings you need anyway, and it converts an assertion into a document.