What the new stair actually costs you on the floor below
Every loft conversion takes space from the first floor and the honest question is how much and from where. In the best case the new flight rises directly above the existing one, using the void that is already open, and the only loss is the head of the landing plus whatever is needed for a balustrade — often no habitable area at all. That arrangement depends on the existing landing being long enough to accommodate a compliant flight above it, which on a narrow terrace is a matter of a few hundred millimetres either way. Where it does not work, the flight has to start inside a bedroom, and there are two ways that goes. Taking it from the smallest bedroom usually destroys that room, which turns a three-bedroom house with a loft into a three-bedroom house with an awkward study — a poor trade that agents and buyers both notice. Taking a strip from a larger rear bedroom and repositioning its door is generally better, because a large room can lose a metre and remain a double, and the value gained upstairs is then genuinely added rather than moved. A third option, often overlooked, is to reconfigure the first-floor landing itself: moving a bathroom, borrowing from an oversized airing cupboard, or turning a door around can free the length a compliant flight needs. That work is cheap relative to the conversion and it is far cheaper than discovering at technical design that the only compliant stair eats a bedroom. This is why we survey and test the stair before quoting on the roof, and why the first drawing on a loft project is a section through the staircase rather than a plan of the new bedroom.